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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Вестник восстановительной медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">676917</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2025-24-4-44-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность сухого иглоукалывания и глубокого фрикционного массажа при миофасциальном болевом синдроме: оригинальное исследование</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4754-9373</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конита</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><email>aryadi.arsyad@med.unhas.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-0599</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсиад</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><email>aryadi.arysyad@med.unhas.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-5235</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ариянди</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><email>aryadi.arsyad@med.unhas.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулла</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><email>aryadi.arsyad@med.unhas.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-8754</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харсиад</surname><given-names>А. Р.А.</given-names></name><email>aryadi.arsyad@med.unhas.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Университет Хасануддина</aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, Конита Д.И., Арсиад А., Ариянди А., Абдулла М.М., Харсиад А.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Введение. &lt;/bold&gt;Миофасциальный болевой синдром (МБС) — это распространенное заболевание, которое ограничивает подвижность и вызывает хроническую боль. Хотя миофасциальные триггерные точки признаны ключевыми факторами, наиболее эффективные методы лечения остаются спорными. Широко используются сухое иглоукалывание (СИ) и глубокий фрикционный массаж (ГФМ), но прямых сравнений их эффективности в отношении уменьшения боли, улучшения диапазона движения (ДД) и изменения размеров триггерных точек мало. Исследования часто оценивают эти процедуры по отдельности, что оставляет пробел в понимании их сравнительной эффективности.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Цель. &lt;/bold&gt;Оценить сравнительную эффективность СИ и ГФМ в отношении МБС.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Материалы и методы. &lt;/bold&gt;Тридцать шесть участников были разделены на группы СИ и ГФМ. Оценки проводились до процедуры и через 30 минут после нее, при этом оценивался уровень боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале, ДД — с помощью гониометра, размер триггерных точек — с помощью ультрасонографии.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Результаты и обсуждение. &lt;/bold&gt;В обеих группах наблюдалось значительное снижение уровня боли (&lt;italic&gt;p&lt;/italic&gt;  0,05). Группа ГФМ продемонстрировала более значительное дельта-изменение в уменьшении боли (31,81 ± 7,6) по сравнению с группой СИ (18,19 ± 8,8). Обе группы продемонстрировали значительное улучшение ДД (&lt;italic&gt;p&lt;/italic&gt;  0,05), причем ГФМ оказала большее влияние на сгибание, разгибание и боковое сгибание. Во вращательных движениях между двумя группами существенных различий не наблюдалось. Что касается размера триггерных точек, то только в группе ГФМ наблюдались значительные изменения (&lt;italic&gt;p&lt;/italic&gt;  0,05); однако дельта изменений между СИ (0,38 ± 0,5) и ГФМ (0,35 ± 0,3) не была статистически значимой (&lt;italic&gt;p&lt;/italic&gt;  0,05).&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry needling</kwd><kwd>deep friction massage</kwd><kwd>neck pain</kwd><kwd>myofascial pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>trigger point</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сухое иглоукалывание</kwd><kwd>массаж глубокого трения</kwd><kwd>боль в шее</kwd><kwd>миофасциальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>триггерные точки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Konior K., Bitenc-Jasiejko A., Lietz-Kijak D., et al. Multimodal programmes in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) — a two-step review. 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