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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Вестник восстановительной медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">646340</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2025-24-4-67-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реакция боли, связанной с пункцией артериовенозной фистулы, на различные методы криотерапии у пациентов, находящихся на гемодиализе: рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1327-8656</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоним</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><email>saraghoneem581@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2886-9048</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамед</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><email>alaamotasem@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-4076</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-Хашаб</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><email>saraghoneem581@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-5295</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-Моатасем</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><email>saraghoneem581@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Больница Каирского университета Аль-Каср Алаини</aff><aff id="aff-2">Каирский университет</aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-14"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, Хоним С., Хамед Н., Эль-Хашаб  С.О., Эль-Моатасем А.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Введение. &lt;/bold&gt;Пациенты, получающие непрерывный гемодиализ, часто испытывают боль, связанную с пункцией артериовенозной фистулы. Облегчение боли может повысить их восприятие процедуры и, следовательно, качество жизни.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Цель. &lt;/bold&gt;Выяснить, как различные способы применения криотерапии изменяют боль при пункции артериовенозной фистулы у пациентов, находящихся на гемодиализе.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Материалы и методы. &lt;/bold&gt;В течение 7 недель этого рандомизированного контролируемого исследования 90 гемодиализных пациентов обоих полов с болезнью почек в конечной стадии, получавших медикаментозное лечение, были случайным образом распределены в одну из 3 групп: ипсилатеральную (получали криотерапию в месте введения иглы), контралатеральную (получали криотерапию в месте, противоположном месту введения иглы) или контрольную (проходили медикаментозное лечение без применения криотерапии). Криотерапия проводилась в течение 5–10 минут 3 раза в неделю. До и после семинедельного периода вмешательства проводилась оценка функции верхней конечности (по тесту двигательной способности руки), выраженности боли (по визуально-аналоговой шкале), а также тревоги и депрессии (по госпитальной шкале тревоги и депрессии).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Результаты и обсуждение. &lt;/bold&gt;Окончательные результаты показали, что все оцениваемые показатели улучшились после вмешательства, при этом статистически значимой разницы между ипсилатеральной и контралатеральной группами не было (&lt;italic&gt;p&lt;/italic&gt; ≥ 0,05). Однако при сравнении контралатеральной и ипсилатеральной групп с контрольной группой все параметры имели статистически значимые различия (&lt;italic&gt;p&lt;/italic&gt;  0,05).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;Заключение. &lt;/bold&gt;Для пациентов, находящихся на гемодиализе, криотерапия является одним из лучших способов купирования боли при проколах артериовенозных фистул, дисфункции верхних конечностей, депрессии и тревожности.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>arteriovenous fistula</kwd><kwd>cryotherapy</kwd><kwd>pain measurement</kwd><kwd>renal dialysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>артериовенозная фистула</kwd><kwd>криотерапия</kwd><kwd>измерение боли</kwd><kwd>почечный диализ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dinis M., Sousa J.P. A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of an Anti-Stress Ball Technique for Pain Reduction during Vascular Access Cannulation in Haemodialysis Patients. 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