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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689085</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2025-24-5-106-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibilities of using cellular secretome to stimulate soft tissue regeneration: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности использования клеточного секретома для стимуляции регенерации мягких тканей: обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>Petr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмин</surname><given-names>Петр Серафимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies of the Department of Biomedical Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела биомедицинских технологий</p></bio><email>ereminps@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-9244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>Elena Anatolevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Biol.), Chief Researcher at the Department of Biomedical Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела биомедицинских технологий</p></bio><email>ereminps@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-2615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmutdinova</surname><given-names>Ilmira R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильмутдинова</surname><given-names>Ильмира Ринатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Med.), Head of the Institute of Regenerative and Translational Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Института регенеративной и трансляционной медицины</p></bio><email>ereminps@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-12"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eremin P.S., Rozhkova E.A., Gilmutdinova I.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Ерёмин П.С., Рожкова Е.А., Гильмутдинова И.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremin P.S., Rozhkova E.A., Gilmutdinova I.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерёмин П.С., Рожкова Е.А., Гильмутдинова И.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/689085">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/689085</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION. </bold>The cellular secretome (CS) is a complex mixture of bioactive molecules secreted by cells during <italic>in vitro</italic> cultivation and is considered a promising tool in the creation of tissue-engineered constructs to improve the efficiency of hard and soft tissue regeneration. The CS includes cytokines, growth factors, chemokines, enzymes, exosomes, extracellular vesicles, etc. These paracrine factors secreted by cells play a crucial role in modulating various cellular processes, such as inflammation, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix remodeling. High biological activity and the ability to modulate cellular responses make the CS a promising alternative to both traditional drug therapy and non-drug treatments using stem cell transplantation.</p>&#13;
<p><bold>AIM. </bold>Characteristics of the current state of research into using cellular secretome to stimulate regeneration processes in damaged tissues.</p>&#13;
<p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS. </bold>The literature data was reviewed using the PubMed, BioRxiv and ScienceDirect databases. Query dates: June-August 2025, query depth — 2020–2025.</p>&#13;
<p><bold>MAIN CONTENT OF THE REVIEW. </bold>The use of bioengineering and cell technologies for effective stimulation of regeneration processes of damaged tissue is possible only with a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach. To date, most of the components of the CS that regulate the regeneration of soft and hard tissues have been studied. The mechanisms by which the CS exerts its effect, as well as various types and compositions of secretomes used in tissue engineering, are described. The results of laboratory studies and the results of clinical application of the CS are presented, illustrating the practical benefits and effectiveness of non-drug therapy based on the CS. In addition, the review assesses the existing limitations in the practical application of the secretome, such as variability of composition and adverse immune reactions, and discusses strategies for increasing its therapeutic potential.</p>&#13;
<p><bold>CONCLUSION. </bold>Thus, achievements and discoveries in the field of experimental and regenerative medicine shape the directions of future research, including the need to standardize production methods and further study the mechanisms of action of the CS. The integration of cellular metabolites into tissue-engineered constructs will improve the efficiency of restoration of damaged soft tissues and reduce the recovery period for patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. </bold>Клеточный секретом (КС) представляет собой сложную смесь биоактивных молекул, выделяемых клетками при культивировании <italic>in vitro</italic>, и рассматривается как многообещающий инструмент в создании тканеинженерных конструкций для повышения эффективности регенерации твердых и мягких тканей. В состав КС входят цитокины, факторы роста, хемокины, ферменты, экзосомы, внеклеточные везикулы и т. д. Эти паракринные факторы, секретируемые клетками, играют решающую роль в модулировании различных клеточных процессов, таких как воспаление, ангиогенез и ремоделирование внеклеточного матрикса. Высокая биологическая активность и способность модулировать клеточные реакции делают КС перспективной альтернативой как традиционной медикаментозной терапии, так и немедикаментозным формам лечения с использованием трансплантации стволовых клеток.</p>&#13;
<p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ.</bold> Характеристика текущего состояния исследований по применению клеточного секретома для стимуляции процессов регенерации поврежденных тканей.</p>&#13;
<p><bold>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ.</bold> Обзор литературных данных проводился по базам данных PubMed, BioRxiv и ScienceDirect. Даты запросов: июнь–август 2025 г., глубина запроса — 2020–2025 гг.</p>&#13;
<p><bold>ОСНОВНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ОБЗОРА. </bold>Использование технологий биоинженерии и клеточных технологий для эффективной стимуляции процессов регенерации поврежденной ткани возможно только при комплексном междисциплинарном подходе. К настоящему времени исследовано большинство компонентов КС, регулирующих регенерацию мягких и твердых тканей. Описаны механизмы, с помощью которых КС оказывает свое действие, а также различные типы и составы секретомов, используемых в тканевой инженерии. Представлены результаты лабораторных исследований и результаты клинического применения КС, иллюстрирующие практическую пользу и эффективность немедикаментозной терапии на основе КС. Кроме того, в обзоре дана оценка существующим ограничениям в практическом применении секретома, как, например, вариабельность состава и нежелательные иммунные реакции, а также рассматривается стратегия повышения его терапевтического потенциала.</p>&#13;
<p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. </bold>Таким образом, достижения и открытия в области экспериментальной и регенеративной медицины формируют направления будущих исследований, включая необходимость стандартизации методов производства и дальнейшего изучения механизмов действия КС. Интеграция клеточных метаболитов в тканеинженерные конструкции позволит повысить эффективность восстановления поврежденных мягких тканей и сократит период восстановления у пациентов.1</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellular secretome</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering structures</kwd><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточный секретом</kwd><kwd>тканеинженерные конструкции</kwd><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mazini L., Rochette L., Admou B., et al. 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