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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">707660</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2026-25-4-105-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and physiological rationale and methodology for the use of medical xenon in the complex treatment of pain syndrome in osteoarthritis: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-физиологическое обоснование и методология применения медицинского ксенона в комплексном лечении болевого синдрома при остеоартрите: обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-2671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shomina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шомина</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф</p></bio><email>9286438@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0842-5739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guriev</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьев</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф</p></bio><email>9286438@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygin</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгин</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф</p></bio><email>9286438@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Shomina E.A., Guriev V.V., Yarygin N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Шомина Е.А., Гурьев В.В., Ярыгин Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shomina E.A., Guriev V.V., Yarygin N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шомина Е.А., Гурьев В.В., Ярыгин Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/707660">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/707660</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION. </bold>This review presents an in-depth analysis of the use of medical xenon as a universal agent in modern anesthesiology and therapeutic practice. Particular attention is paid to the use of xenon for the management of chronic pain syndrome in osteoarthritis, where adverse effects and insufficient analgesic efficacy often limit traditional pharmacotherapy. A high safety profile, the absence of systemic toxicity, and the ability to modulate central sensitization make this inert gas a promising component of multimodal analgesia.</p> <p><bold>AIM. </bold>To analyze the clinical application of medical xenon and substantiate its efficacy and safety in the treatment of pain syndrome in patients with osteoarthritis based on a systematic review of the literature.</p> <p><bold>MAIN CONTENT OF THE REVIEW. </bold>This review was prepared through a systematic search and critical analysis of international literature focusing on the physicochemical properties, pharmacodynamics of medical xenon, and its clinical application in anesthesiology and the management of pain syndromes in osteoarthritis. Relevant publications were identified in Russian and international databases, including eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The search period covered studies from the earliest fundamental research on inert gases (1898) to contemporary clinical guidelines and multicenter trials (2025). The paper examines the physicochemical determinants and molecular mechanisms of action of this inert gas, including its effects on NMDA receptors and metabotropic complexes. The stages of xenon anesthesia are described in detail, and its high safety profile in geriatric and pediatric populations is substantiated. Particular attention is given to an innovative method for managing pain syndromes in patients with osteoarthritis through local para-articular injections of highly purified xenon. The presented clinical experience demonstrates a significant reduction in pain intensity according to the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), along with prolonged analgesic effects in the absence of systemic toxicity. The use of specialized equipment enables optimization of dosing regimens and minimization of adverse effects, thereby opening broad prospects for the use of xenon therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with degenerative joint diseases and in reducing disability rates.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION.</bold> Available data suggest that xenon can be considered a promising component of multimodal analgesia in patients with osteoarthritis. However, further randomized controlled trials specifically focused on this patient population are required, particularly to assess long-term efficacy and the impact on the neuropathic component of pain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. </bold>В настоящем обзоре представлен углубленный анализ применения медицинского ксенона как универсального агента в современной анестезиологии и терапевтической практике. Особое внимание уделено использованию ксенона для купирования хронического болевого синдрома при остеоартрите, где традиционная фармакотерапия нередко ограничена побочными эффектами и недостаточной анальгетической эффективностью.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ.</bold> Анализ клинического применения медицинского ксенона для обоснования его эффективности и безопасности при лечении болевого синдрома у пациентов с остеоартритом на основе систематического обзора литературы.</p> <p><bold>ОСНОВНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ОБЗОРА. </bold>Для подготовки настоящего обзора был проведен систематический поиск и критический анализ международной литературы, посвященной физико-химическим свойствам, фармакодинамике медицинского ксенона и опыту его применения в анестезиологии и терапии болевых синдромов при остеоартрите. Поиск релевантных публикаций осуществлялся в российских и международных базах данных: eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar. Глубина поиска охватывала период с момента первых фундаментальных исследований инертных газов (1898 г.) до современных клинических рекомендаций и мультицентровых исследований (2025 г.). Рассматриваются физико-химические детерминанты и молекулярные механизмы действия инертного газа, включая его влияние на NMDA-рецепторы и метаботропные комплексы. Авторами подробно описана стадийность развития ксенонового наркоза и обоснована его высокая безопасность в гериатрической и педиатрической практике. Особое внимание уделено инновационной методике купирования болевых синдромов у пациентов с остеоартритом посредством локальных параартикулярных инъекций высокоочищенного ксенона. Представленный клинический опыт подтверждает значительное снижение интенсивности боли по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) и пролонгацию анальгетического эффекта при отсутствии системной токсичности. Применение специализированной аппаратуры позволяет оптимизировать дозовый режим и минимизировать риски побочных реакций, что открывает широкие перспективы для использования ксенонотерапии в реабилитации пациентов с дегенеративно-дистрофическими заболеваниями суставов и снижения случаев их инвалидизации.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. </bold>Доступные данные позволяют рассматривать ксенон как перспективный компонент мультимодальной анальгезии у пациентов с остеоартритом, однако подчеркивается необходимость дальнейших рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, специально сфокусированных на этой категории пациентов, с оценкой долговременной эффективности и влияния на нейропатический компонент боли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical xenon</kwd><kwd>xenon therapy</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>analgesia</kwd><kwd>NMDA receptors</kwd><kwd>para-articular injections</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>general anesthesia</kwd><kwd>cognitive safety</kwd><kwd>noble gases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинский ксенон</kwd><kwd>ксенонотерапия</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>анальгезия</kwd><kwd>NMDA-рецепторы</kwd><kwd>параартикулярные инъекции</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>общая анестезия</kwd><kwd>когнитивная безопасность</kwd><kwd>инертные газы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ostrowski R.P., Pucko E.B. 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