Issue №1-89, 2019
Patients rehabilitation after endometrial cancer treatment
1 Solopova A.G., 1 Idrisova L.E., 2 Tabakman Yu.Yu.,, 1 Alipov V.I.,, 1 Chukanova E.M.
1 «I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University», Moscow, Russia
2 «Oncological clinical health center №1» of Moscow Department of Health, Moscow, Russia
ABSTRACT
Objective: To assess therapeutic and preventive effects of comprehensive medical rehabilitation program with individualrisk stratification for patients after uterine cancer treatment and impact on their quality of life.Material and Methods: The study was conducted from June 2015 to February 2018 and included 70 patients with earlystages of the uterine cancer. Half of the participants underwent the complex of medical rehabilitation and the other formedthe control group. At the beginning and in the end of the study following indicators were measured: levels of lower limblymphedema, cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression, frequency of thrombotic events, and the quality of life. Individualassessment of the lymphedema and thrombotic event risks was performed.Results: Only in the control group patients developed the lower limb lymphedema (10 cases). Levels of cognitive impairment,anxiety, and depression were significantly lower in the experimental group (anxiety level was even lower than thebasic one). Relative risk of thrombotic events was 4.00. Patients from rehabilitation group had significantly higher quality oflife according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire.Conclusion: Comprehensive medical rehabilitation program with individual risk stratification can significantly improvepatient quality of life after uterine cancer treatment. Long-term results can be achieved and maintained in most cases. QOLafter rehabilitation interventions can be compared to the one before cancer. In most cases it is possible to achieve and maintain,comparable to the preoperative levels.
KEYWORDS: rehabilitation, uterine cancer, cognitive impairment, psychotherapy, quality of life.
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This is an open article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by the National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology.