<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Вестник восстановительной медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635603</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2025-24-1-47-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние высокоинтенсивного фокусированного ультразвука на показатели качества сна у женщин с локальным жировым отложением в области подбородка: рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5473-048X</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмед</surname><given-names>Н.Т. М.</given-names></name><email>nahlatharwat1@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7493-4541</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обайя</surname><given-names>Х. Э.</given-names></name><email>nahlatharwat1@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6934-1626</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльхади</surname><given-names>А. А.Э.</given-names></name><email>nahlatharwat1@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-7282</contrib-id><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саад</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><email>nahlatharwat1@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдельазиз</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><email>nahlatharwat1@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Каирский университет</aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, Ахмед Н.М., Обайя Х.Э., Эльхади А.А., Саад А.Э., Абдельазиз А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;ВВЕДЕНИЕ. &lt;/bold&gt;Второй подбородок — это избыточное накопление жира в пред- и постплатизменной области, которое может проявляться в различных формах и размерах. У худых людей двойной подбородок может проявляться так же, как и у тех, кто страдает от ожирения. Он может привести к уменьшению рельефа нижней челюсти и создать впечатление ожирения или старения.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;ЦЕЛЬ&lt;/bold&gt;&lt;bold&gt;.&lt;/bold&gt; Оценить влияние высокоинтенсивного фокусированного ультразвука (HIFU) на показатели качества сна у женщин с локальным жировым отложением в области подбородка.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ.&lt;/bold&gt; Для исследования были отобраны 60 женщин в возрасте 35–50 лет на базе больницы Аль-Каср-Алайни, которые были разделены в произвольном порядке на группы А и В (&lt;italic&gt;n&lt;/italic&gt; = 30). Группа А посещала 3 сеанса высокоинтенсивного фокусированного ультразвука (HIFU с упражнениями), один сеанс в месяц/три месяца с упражнениями для двойного подбородка (ежедневно). Группа B (группа упражнений) получала ежедневные упражнения для двойного подбородка в течение трех месяцев. До и после вмешательства оценивались индекс массы тела, гормональные изменения (уровень кортизола), количество субментального жира и индекс апноэ-гипопноэ во сне.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ.&lt;/bold&gt; Результаты не выявили значительного влияния возраста, веса и роста в обеих группах (&lt;italic&gt;p&lt;/italic&gt;  0,05). После трехмесячного вмешательства в группе А наблюдалось статистически значимое снижение заранее определенных результатов по сравнению с группой В (&lt;italic&gt;p&lt;/italic&gt;  0,001).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;bold&gt;ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.&lt;/bold&gt; Установлено значительное влияние высокоинтенсивного фокусированного ультразвука (HIFU) на показатели качества сна у женщин с локальным жировым отложением в области подбородка.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>doubled chin</kwd><kwd>focused ultrasound</kwd><kwd>sleep quality</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>второй подбородок</kwd><kwd>фокусированный ультразвук</kwd><kwd>качество сна</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hojjat T.A. The Magnitude of Obesity, Strategies, and Interventions. European Journal of Science, Innovation and Technology. 2024; 4(4): 56–65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fulton M., Dadana S., Srinivasan V.N. Obesity, stigma, and discrimination. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Mohamed A.A., Shousha W.G., Zaki M.E., et al. Inflammatory and endothelial dysfunction indices among Egyptian females with obesity classes I–III. Biosci Rep. 2020; 40(9): BSR20192910. https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20192910</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Shahin H. Putting the puzzle pieces together: Identifying gaps and highlighting assets for public and private entities to develop obesity programs and direct best practices in Egypt. Glob J Community Psychol Pract. 2020; 11(1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Lopez-Jimenez F., Almahmeed W., Bays H., et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: mechanistic insights and management strategies. A joint position paper by the World Heart Federation and World Obesity Federation. European journal of preventive cardiology. 2022; 29(17): 2218–2237. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwac187</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Khand P., Feng B. The association of obesity with type 2 diabetes: A review. Int J Sci Invent Today. 2020; 9: 61–74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Cheng H., Zhu X., He Y., et al. Efficacy and influencing factor analysis of high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy for abdominal wall endometriosis: a case series. Int J Hyperthermia. 2024; 41(1): 2320416. https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2320416</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Aşiran Serdar Z., Aktaş Karabay E., Tatlıparmak A., et al. Efficacy of high‐intensity focused ultrasound in facial and neck rejuvenation. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020; 19(2): 353–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Dixon A.E., Peters U. The effect of obesity on lung function. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2018; 12(9): 755–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2018.1506331</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Shah N.M., Kaltsakas G. Respiratory complications of obesity: from early changes to respiratory failure. Breathe. 2023; 19(1): 220263. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0263-2022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Aboulghate M., Elaghoury A., Elebrashy I., et al. The burden of obesity in Egypt. Frontiers in public health. 2021; 9: 718978. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.718978</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Tsaban G., Bilitzky-Kopit A., Yaskolka Meir A et al. The Effect of Weight-Loss Interventions on Cervical and Chin Subcutaneous Fat Depots; the CENTRAL Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2021; 13(11): 3827. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113827</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Cafasso J. Can High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment Replace Face Lift. Shape of You. Feb. 4, 2019. Available at: https://shapeofyoustl.com/f/can-high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-treatment-replace-face-lift (Accessed: 30.08.2024).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>McDermott A. How Can I Get Rid of My Double Chin? Healthline. 2024. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-get-rid-of-double-chin (Accessed: 30.08.2024).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Bove T., Zawada T., Serup J., et al. High-frequency (20-MHz) high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) system for dermal intervention: Preclinical evaluation in skin equivalents. Skin Res Technol. 2019; 25(2): 217–228.https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.12661</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Ultraformer III. How it works — the science behind ultraformer III. Available at: https://ultraformer.com/ultraformer-%E2%85%A2/how-it-works/ (Accessed: 30.08.2024).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Arora G., Shirolikar M. Tackling submental fat–A review of management strategies. Cosmoderma. 2023; 3. https://doi.org/10.25259/CSDM_57_2023</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Oh S., Rhee D.Y., Batsukh S., et al. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Increases Collagen and Elastin Fiber Synthesis by Modulating Caveolin-1 in Aging Skin. Cells. 2023; 12(18): 2275. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12182275</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Zheng Q, Xia B, Huang X., et al. Nanomedicines for high-intensity focused ultrasound cancer treatment and theranostics(Review). Exp Ther Med. 2023; 25(4): 170. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.11869</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Azuelos A., SidAhmed-Mezi M., La Padula S., et al. High-intensity focused ultrasound: a satisfactory noninvasive procedure for neck rejuvenation. AesthetSurg J. 2019; 39(8): 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjz093</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Ruiz-Castellano C, Espinar S, Contreras C., et al. Achieving an optimal fat loss phase in resistance-trained athletes: A narrative review. Nutrients. 2021; 13(9): 3255. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093255</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Atencio D. Get Rid Of Your Double Chin (Effective Non-Surgical &amp; Surgical Options). Westlake Dermatology &amp; Cosmetic Surgery. Dec. 27, 2023. Available at: https://www.westlakedermatology.com/blog/double-chin-treatment-options/ (Accessed: 20.08.2024).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Ayatollahi A., Gholami J., Saberi M., Hosseini H., Firooz A. Systematic review and meta-analysis of safety and efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) for face and neck rejuvenation. Lasers Med Sci. 2020; 35:1007–1024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-020-02957-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Berg E. 6 Easy Double Chin Exercises. Dr. Berg. Apr. 4, 2023 (Accessed: 30.08.2024). Available at: https://www.drberg.com/blog/6-exercises-for-a-double-chin?srsltid=AfmBOorl0v1wGVbJqxgluoCAXtN5WucGcs7E-ivwAFWNF0YQr4P9XMYy</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Papalexis N., Parmeggiani A., Peta G., et al. Minimally invasive interventional procedures for metastatic bone disease: a comprehensive review. Current Oncology. 2022; 29(6): 4155–4177. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29060332</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Kumar A. A Review On High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences. 2023; 10(4): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.53555/sfs.v10i4.2220</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Salsi B, Fusco I. Non‐invasive system delivering microwaves energy for unwanted fat reduction and submental skin tightening: clinical evidence. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022; 21(11): 5657–5664. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.15205</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Contini M., Hollander M.H., Vissink A., et al. Systematic review of the efficacy of microfocused ultrasound for facial skin tightening. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20(2): 1522. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021522</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Faetani L., Ghizzoni D., Ammendolia A., et al. Safety and efficacy of mesotherapy in musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2021; 53(4): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2817</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Alhedaithy A.A., Aldilaijan K., Alnosair A., et al. Prevalence of Obesity among Adults Visiting Otorhinolaryngology Clinics for Snoring. Saudi Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 2024; 26(2): 83–87. http://doi.org/10.4103/sjoh.sjoh_77_23</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Antonaglia C., Passuti G. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in non-obese patients. Sleep and Breathing. 2022; 26(2): 513–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-021-02412-1</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
