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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691104</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2026-25-1-21-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of scapular stabilization exercise on breastfeeding women with non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние упражнений, направленных на стабилизацию лопатки, на состояние кормящих женщин, страдающих неспецифической болью в шее: рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-7414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aladawi</surname><given-names>Saadyya A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аладави</surname><given-names>С. А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="EG">Egypt</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer, Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy</p></bio><email>dr.saadyya@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-1748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yousef</surname><given-names>Amel M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="EG">Egypt</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dean, Professor at Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy</p></bio><email>dr.saadyya@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-756X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salem</surname><given-names>Hossam E. H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салем</surname><given-names>Х. Э. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="EG">Egypt</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor at Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><email>dr.saadyya@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4958-2454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Botla</surname><given-names>Afaf M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботла</surname><given-names>A. M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="EG">Egypt</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor at Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy</p></bio><email>dr.saadyya@cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cairo University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Каирский Университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Al-Azhar University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Аль-Азхар</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Aladawi S.A., Yousef A.M., Salem H.E., Botla A.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Аладави С.А., Юсеф A.M., Салем Х.Э., Ботла A.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aladawi S.A., Yousef A.M., Salem H.E., Botla A.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аладави С.А., Юсеф A.M., Салем Х.Э., Ботла A.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/691104">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/691104</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION. </bold>Non-specific neck pain, often associated with scapular dysfunction, is a common musculoskeletal issue in breastfeeding mothers that affects health and daily activities.</p> <p><bold>AIM. </bold>To examine scapular stabilization exercise (SSE) effectiveness on visual analogue scale (VAS), pressure pain threshold (PPT), neck disability index (NDI), and cervical range of motion (CROM) in breastfeeding mothers with non-specific neck pain.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS. </bold>This single-blind, parallel-group randomized controlled trial was performed in Cairo University’s outpatient clinics for the Faculty of Physical Therapy. Thirty multiparous breastfeeding women (18–35 years; BMI &lt; 30) with non-specific neck pain after cesarean delivery were randomly assigned into two groups: The control group Areceived muscle energy technique and advice, and the study group B received the same program plus SSE. Three times/week for 4 weeks. VAS, PPT, NDI, and CROM were measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of therapy.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS. </bold>A total of 30 patients were randomized (Group A = 15, Group B = 15). At follow-up, both groups improved significantly in pain and function (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05). The mixed MANOVA revealed a significant Group × Time interaction (Pillai’s Trace = 0.95; F = 50.09; <italic>p</italic> = 0.00; η² = 0.95). Group B showed greater reductions in pain intensity (VAS: 4.66 ± 1.57 vs. 2.66 ± 1.08) compared with Group A (4.94 ± 1.21 vs. 4.22 ± 1.30), with a mean difference of –1.55 (95% CI: –2.36 to –0.74;<italic> p</italic> = 0.00). Pressure pain threshold and cervical range of motion also improved more in Group B than in Group A. These findings indicate superior reductions in pain, disability, and mechanical sensitivity in Group B.</p> <p><bold>DISCUSSION.</bold> Both groups improved significantly across all outcome measures post-treatment. The considerable within-group improvement in VAS, PPT, NDI, and CROM can be linked to the efficacy of both the muscle energy techniques and posture education. Likewise, teaching proper posture reduces the biomechanical stress associated with breastfeeding and enhances the musculoskeletal function</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION. </bold>Scapular stability exercises improved cervical pain, function, and mobility more than standard treatment and can be included in rehabilitation for breastfeeding mothers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. </bold>Неспецифическая боль в шее, часто связанная с дисфункцией лопатки, является распространенной проблемой опорно-двигательного аппарата у кормящих матерей, которая влияет на здоровье и повседневную деятельность.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ. </bold>Изучение эффективности упражнений на стабилизацию лопатки (УCЛ) по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), порогу болевой чувствительности при надавливании (ПБЧ), индексу шейной инвалидности (ИШИ) и диапазону движений шейного отдела позвоночника (ДДШ) у кормящих матерей с неспецифической болью в шее.</p> <p><bold>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. </bold>Это слепое рандомизированное контролируемое исследование с параллельными группами было проведено в амбулаторных клиниках факультета физической терапии Каирского университета. Тридцать многорожавших кормящих женщин (18–35 лет, ИМТ &lt; 30) с неспецифической болью в шее были случайным образом разделены на две группы: контрольная группа А получала методику мышечной энергии и рекомендации, а экспериментальная группа В получала ту же программу плюс УСЛ. Упражнения выполняли 3 раза в неделю в течение 4 недель. ВАШ, ПБЧ, ИШИ и ДДШ измерялись в начале исследования и через 4 недели терапии.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. </bold>Всего было рандомизировано 30 пациенток (группа А, <italic>n</italic> = 15; группа В, <italic>n</italic> = 15). При последующем наблюдении в обеих группах наблюдалось значительное улучшение показателей боли и функциональных возможностей (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05). Многофакторный дисперсионный анализ выявил значимое взаимодействие «Группа × Время» (след Пиллаи = 0,95; F = 50,09; <italic>p</italic> = 0,00; η² = 0,95). В группе B наблюдалось большее снижение интенсивности боли (ВАШ: 4,66 ± 1,57 против 2,66 ± 1,08) по сравнению с группой A (4,94 ± 1,21 против 4,22 ± 1,30), со средней разницей –1,55 (95% ДИ: от –2,36 до –0,74; <italic>p</italic> = 0,00). Порог болевой чувствительности к давлению и диапазон движений шейного отдела позвоночника также улучшились больше в группе B, чем в группе A. Эти результаты указывают на более значительное снижение боли, инвалидности и механической чувствительности в группе B.</p> <p><bold>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ.</bold> Обе группы значительно улучшили свои показатели по всем параметрам после лечения. Значительное улучшение внутри групп по показателям ВАШ, ПБЧ, ИШИ и ДДШ можно связать с эффективностью как техники мышечной энергии, так и обучения правильной осанке. Аналогично обучение правильной осанке снижает биомеханическую нагрузку, связанную с грудным вскармливанием, и улучшает функцию опорно-двигательного аппарата.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.</bold> Упражнения на стабилизацию лопатки улучшили состояние при болях в шейном отделе позвоночника, его функцию и подвижность больше, чем стандартное лечение. Такие упражнения могут быть включены в реабилитацию кормящих матерей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neck pain</kwd><kwd>lactation</kwd><kwd>postpartum period</kwd><kwd>pain threshold</kwd><kwd>exercise therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в шее</kwd><kwd>лактация</kwd><kwd>послеродовой период</kwd><kwd>болевой порог</kwd><kwd>лечебная физкультура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Taft D.H. Breastfeeding Benefits and Resources: Benefits for Babies and Mothers: FSHN25–3/FS465, 4/2025. 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