Выпуск 24-3, 2025

Обзорная статья

https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2025-24-3-113-122

Физическая реабилитация для коррекции диастаза у женщин после родов средствами лечебной физической культуры: обзор

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Гукасян М.Х.1,2,*, Бакай И.Н.2

1 ООО «ЭКСПРЕСС ФИТНЕС 2», Москва, Россия
2 Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия


РЕЗЮМЕ

ВВЕДЕНИЕ.  Диастаз прямых мышц живота (ДПМЖ) — патологическое состояние соединительной и мышечной ткани, при котором наблюдается утончение и растяжение белой линии живота. Последние актуальные статистические данные указывают на высокий риск возникновения ДПМЖ у женщин как во время беременности, так и в послеродовый период (ПП). Оптимальным средством коррекции ДПМЖ является лечебная физическая культура.

ОСНОВНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ОБЗОРА.  В данном обзоре проведен анализ особенностей коррекции ДПМЖ у женщин в ПП с помощью физических упражнений. Обзор был составлен на основе методологии исследования, разработанной Институтом Джоанны Бриггс (Joanna Briggs Institute — JBI) — международной исследовательской организацией, специализирующейся в области доказательной медицины в сотрудничестве с партнерами, а также на основе рекомендаций по лечению и данных метаанализа Scoping Review. Также изучались рандомизированные контролируемые клинические исследования, описательные исследования, статьи, опубликованные на английском языке и в полнотекстовом виде, без каких-либо ограничений по дате публикации.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.  Полученные данные позволили определить основные направления в использовании средств физической реабилитации в ПП для коррекции ДПМЖ.


КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: диастаз прямых мышц живота, мышцы живота, физические упражнения, реабилитация, послеродовый период

ДЛЯ ЦИТИРОВАНИЯ:

Гукасян М.Х., Бакай И.Н. Физическая реабилитация для коррекции диастаза у женщин после родов средствами лечебной физической культуры: обзор. Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2025; 24(3):113–122. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2025-24-3-113-122 [Ghukasyan M.Kh., Bakay I.N. Physical Rehabilitation for Correction of Diastasis in Postpartum Women through Exercise: a Review. Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2025; 24(3):113–122. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2025-24-3-113-122 (In Russ.).] 

ДЛЯ КОРРЕСПОНДЕНЦИИ:

Гукасян Марине Хачиковна, Е-mail: marineshka7@icloud.com


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