Issue 4-86, 2018

Assessment of the functioning of the spinal-stem level of movement organization in premature infants with perinatal pathology of the nervous system

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1 Nefedeva D.L., 1 Bodrova R.A., 1 Auhadeev E.I.

1 Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, Russia


ABSTRACT

Improving the quality of predicting motor outcomes in premature infants in order to form a unified approach to the ablutionof this category of patients at all stages of nursing can be realized by developing methods for assessing the functioningof the spinal-stem level of the movement construction according to N.A. Bernstein. In this article, for the first time, clinicaldata reflecting disturbances in tone regulation, abnormalities in the unconditioned reflex sphere, the quality of posturalcontrol and control of arbitrary movements with the help of the corresponding domains of neuromuscular, skeletal andmotion-related functions from the positions of The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. In childrenreceiving a disability for the first year of life, a dysfunction of the spinal-stem level of the construction of movementswas detected. The severity of this dysfunction is higher in children born premature than in full-term children, with the samefrequency of detected violations, which determines the need to develop and apply appropriate methods of habilitation.


KEYWORDS: premature children, spinal-barrel level of movement, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.


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This is an open article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by the National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology.