Issue 6-20, 2021
Original article
Laboratory Parameters of Bone Metabolism in Premature Infants and Children Born Using In Vitro Fertilization
1 Natalya A. Druzhinina, 1
Dinara R. Merzlyakova, 1
Gulnaz A. Vakhitova, 1
Zilia А. Shangareeva, 1
Aliya R. Khabibullina, 1
Naila R. Hafizova, 1
Sania V. Shagarova
1 Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
ABSTRACT
AIM. To study the indicators of bone metabolism in premature babies born naturally and children born with IVF.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The premature babies’ study was conducted, they were divided into 4 groups: depending on the method of birth and weight: 1st-children born with IVF, with very low weight; the second group – similar to the first, but children with extremely low weight; the third – children with very low weight, born naturally, with ; the fourth – similar to the 3rd, but with extremely low weight. The level of calcium, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen was determined.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency is possible only by measuring certain biochemical parameters, primarily the levels of its metabolites in the blood. Clinical symptoms of vitamin D deficiency in the form of rickets, osteomalacia, osteoporosis and extra-skeletal manifestations as a result of this vitamin deficiency occur over a long period of time. The most informative indicator of the body’s vitamin D supply is the content of calcidiol [25 (OH)D] in both serum and blood plasma. Vitamin D deficiency was detected in more than half (67.7±4.8%) of premature newborns in the first year of life. It seemed that in premature babies born in different ways, vitamin D deficiency was noted in 8 %, insufficiency – in 67.7 %, and the normal content in 27.5 %. In children at an early age, there is a violation of bone metabolism (an increase in the level of calcium, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, on the one hand, and a decrease in the C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen, on the other). These changes were associated with the weight of children, while aggressive disorders were noted in children with extremely low weight. In premature infants (with a body weight of less than 1500 g), monitoring of the level of vitamin D in the blood and C-terminal telopeptides of type 1 collagen should be recommended.
CONCLUSION. Bone modeling has a great advantage due to the analysis of the blood serum biomarkers levels in premature infants, it enables to establish the features of osteogenesis.
KEYWORDS: IVF, premature infants, vitamin D, bone metabolism
FUNDING: The study had no sponsorship
CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors declare no apparent or potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article
FOR CITATION: Druzhinina N.A., Merzlyakova D.R., Vakhitova G.A., Shangareeva Z. А., Khabibullina A.R., Khafizova N.R., Shagarova S.V. Laboratory Parameters of Bone Metabolism in Premature Infants and Children Born Using In Vitro Fertilization. Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2021; 20 (6): 103-110. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2021-20-6-103-110
FOR CORRESPONDENCE:
Dinara R. Merzlyakova, e-mail: Dinara-merzlykova@mail.ru
References:
- Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu. Vitamin D i smena paradigmy [Vitamin D-paradigm shift]. Moscow. Geotar-Media. 2015: 464 p. (In Russ.).
- Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu. Vitamin D i smena paradigmy [Vitamin D-paradigm shift]. Moscow. Torus Press. 2017: 576 p. (In Russ.).
- Nacionalnay programma «Nedostatochnost vitamina D u detey I podrostcov Rossiiscoy Federacii: sovremennye podhody k korreksii» [The national program «Vitamin D deficiency in children and adoles-cents of the Russian Federation: modern approaches to treatment]. Moscow. Pediatr. 2018: 96 p. (In Russ.).
- Berestovskaya V.S., Ivashikina T.M., Ponkratova T.S., Kotova T.N., Omarova P.S., Khlekhlina Yu.V. Vosrastnay dinamica urovny syvorotochnyh kostnyh marcerov u sdorovyh detey [Age dynamics of the level of serum bone markers in healthy children]. Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics. 2010; (11): 7-10 (In Russ.).
- Kishkun A.A. Rukovodstvo po laboratornym metodam diagnostiky [Guide to laboratory diagnostic methods]. Moscow. Geotar-Media. 2014: 760 p. (In Russ.).
- Zakharova I.N., Maltsev S.V., Borovik T.E., Yatsyk G.V., Malyavskaya S.I., Vakhlova I.V., Shumatova T.A., Romantsova E.B., Romanyuk F.P., Klimov L.Ya., Piro- zhkova N.I., Kolesnikova S.M., Kuryaninova V.A., Tvorogova T.M., Vasilyeva S.V., Mozzhukhina M.V., Evseeva E.A. Resultaty mnogocentrovogo kogortnogo issledovania «Rodnichok» po isucheniu nedostatochnosty vitamina D u detey rannego vosrasta v Rossii (2013-2014 gg.) [Vitamin D Insufficiency in Children of Tender Years in Russia: the Results of a Multi-Centre Cohort Study «Rodnichok» (2013-2014 years)]. Journal «Pediatria» named after G.N. Speransky. 2014; 13(6): 30-34 (In Russ.).
- Maltsev S.V., Shakirova E.M., Safina L.Z., Zakirova A.M., Suleymanova Z.Ya. Ocenka obespechennosty vitaminom D detey i podrostcov [Assessment of vitamin D availability in children and adolescents. Pediatrics]. Journal «Pediatria» named after G.N. Speransky. 2014; 93(5): 32-38 (In Russ.).
- Vakhlova I.V., Zyuzeva N.A. Obespechennost vitaminom D i iffektivnost ego profilactichescogo nasnacheniy u detey rannego vosrasta [Vitamin D provi- sion and evaluation of use preventive doses of vitamin D among infants]. Practical medicine. 2017; 5(106): 31-36 (In Russ.).
- Klimov L.Ya., Zakharova I.N., Kuryaninova V.A., Dolbnya S.V., Arutyunyan T.M., Kasyanova A.N., Anisimov G.S., Abramskaya L.M., Borisova Yu.V., Maikova I.D. Status vitamina D u detey uga Rossii v osenne-simnem periode goda [The status of vitamin D in children of the South of Russia in the autumn- winter period of the year]. Medical Council. 2015; (14): 14-19 (In Russ.).
- Pfotenhauer K.M., Shubrook J.H. Vitamin D deficiency, its role in health and disease, and current supplementation recommendations. Journal of Osteo- pathic Medicine. 2017; 117(5): 301-305. https://doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.2017.055
- Eichenwald E.C., Hansen A.R., Stark A.R., Martin C.R. Cloherty and Stark’s manual of neonatal care. Wolters Kluwer. 2016; (8): 1173 p.
- Onwuneme C., Martin F., McCarthy R., Carroll A., Segurado R., Murphy J., Twomey A., Murphy N., Kilbane M., McKenna M., Molloy E. The as- sociation of vitamin D status with acute respiratory morbidity in preterm infants. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2015; 166(5): 1175-1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.01.055
- Hashemipour S., Lalooha F., Mirdamadi S.Z., Ziaee A., Ghaleh T.D. Effect of vitamin D administration in vitamin D-deficient pregnant women on maternal and neonatal serum calcium and vitamin D concentrations: a randomised clinical trial. British Journal of Nutrition. 2013; 110(9): 1611-6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513001244
- Hanson C., Jones G., Lyden E., Kaufmann M., Armas L., Anderson-Berry A. Vitamin D metabolism in the premature newborn: A randomized trial. Clinical Nutrition. 2016; 35(4): 835-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.07.023
- Soliman A., Salama H., Alomar S., Shatla E., Ellithy K., Bedair E. Clinical, biochemical, and radiological manifestations of vitamin D deficiency in newborns presented with hypocalcemia. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013; 17(4): 697-703. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.113764
- Munns C.F., Shaw N., Kiely M., Specker B.L., Thacher T.D., Ozono K., Michigami T., Tiosano D., Mughal M.Z., Mäitie O., Ramos-Abad L., Ward L., DiMeglio L.A., Atapattu N., Cassinelli H., Braegger C., Pettifor J.M., Seth A., Idris H.W., Bhatia V., Fu J., Goldberg G., Sävendahl L., Khadgawat R., Pludowski P., Mad- dock J., Hyppönen E., Oduwole A., Frew E., Aguiar M., Tulchinsky T., Butler G., Högler W. Global consensus recommendations on prevention and management of nutritional rickets. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2016; 101(2): 394-415. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2015-2175
- Lai S.H., Liao S.L., Tsai M.H., Hua M.C., Chiu C.Y., Yeh K.W., Yao T.C., Huang J.L. Low cord-serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with poor lung function performance and increased respiratory infection in infancy. PLOS ONE. 2017; 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173268
- Abrams S.A., the Committee on nutrition Calcium and vitamin D requirements of enterally fed preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2013; (131): 1676-1678. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-0420
- Uauy R. Proceedings of the Global Neonatal Consensus Symposium: feeding the preterm infant. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2013; 162(3): S1-116.
- Huang J., Xie Z.F. Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene and multiple sclerosis risk: A meta-analysis of case-control studies. Journal of the Neu- rological Sciences. 2012; 313(1-2): 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2011.09.024
- Elidrissy A.T. The return of congenital rickets: are we missing occult cases? Springer. 2016; 99(3): 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-016-0146-2
- Hartl Ch., Obermeier V., Gerdes L.A., Brügel M., Rüdiger von Kries, Tania Kümpfel T. Seasonal variations of 25-OH vitamin D serum lev- els are associated with clinical disease activity in multiple sclerosis patients. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2017; 375(15): 160-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2017.01.059
- Spigna G.Di, Del Puente A., Covelli B., Abete E., Varriale E., Salzano S., Postiglione L. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms as tool for early screening of severe bone loss in women patients with rheumatoid arthritis. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2016; 20(22): 4664-4669.
- Pludowski P., Holick M.F., Grant W.B., Konstantynowicz J., Mascarenhas M.R., Haq A., Povoroznyuk V., Balatska N., Barbosa A.P., Karonova T., Ruden- ka E., Misiorowski W., Zakharova I., Rudenka A., Łukaszkiewicz Ja., Marcinowska-Suchowierska E., Łaszcz N., Abramowicz P., Bhattoa H.P., Wi- malawansa S.J. Vitamin D supplementaytion guidelines. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2018; (175): 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.01.021
- Forst T., Kunt T., Pohlmann T., Goitom K., Engelbach M., Beyer J., Pfützner A. Biological activity of C-peptide on the skin microcirculation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1998; 101(10): 2036-2041. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI2147

The content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
©
This is an open article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by the National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology.