Выпуск 2-84, 2018

Роботизированные устройства в нейрореабилитации: состояние вопроса

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1 Белова А.Н., 1 Борзиков В.В., 1 Кузнецов А.Н., 1 Рукина Н.Н.

1 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Нижний Новгород, Россия


РЕЗЮМЕ

Использование роботизированных устройств (РУ) в комбинации с традиционной кинезотерапией является перспективным направлением реабилитации неврологических пациентов, имеющих выраженные двигательные нарушения. В статье рассмотрены классификации РУ, используемых в целях восстановительного лечения, даны краткие сведения о тех средствах робототехники, которые производятся в настоящее время. Представлены сведенияо преимуществах и рисках робот-ассистируемой терапии в сравнении с традиционными способами нейрореабилитации. Приведены результаты метаанализов и рандомизированных исследований, посвященных клиническойэффективности применения РУ, рассмотрены вопрос экономической эффективности робототерапии. Особоевнимание уделено этическим аспектам разработки новых реабилитационных РУ и требованиям к «идеальному»нейрореабилитационному роботу.


КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: нейрореабилитация, роботизированные устройства, экзоскелеты


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