Выпуск №5-99, 2020

Systemic Puppet Therapy in Rehabilitation Practice

¹ Lanberg O.A., ² Khayet L.G., ³ Kadinskaya T.V.

¹ National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology, Moscow, Russian Federation
² Help Desk, Berlin, Germany
³ Care Desk, Burghausen, Germany

РЕЗЮМЕ

The concept of systemic puppet therapy proposed by the authors is described. Therapeutic work with puppets is a promising method of psychological assistance as part of rehabilitation processes. Its insufficient use is due to its low structurality. The phased application of morphological analysis and synthesis made it possible to streamline the known and develop new effective methods of puppet therapy. The proposed systemic puppet therapy is an ordered polymodal set of static (lining on the table or on the floor of a puppet arranged set) and dynamic (presenting history on behalf of the puppet or staging a performance) methods, individual and group methods, face-to-face and remote forms of work, algorithms for their choice. The size, material and design of puppets, quantitative and qualitative composition of their therapeutic set are justified. Methods of puppet therapy of different structuring degree and exposure depth for patients with different level of intelligence are described, including category and scope of application of the technique, instructions, results of discussion, transformation effect procedure.

Implementing a polymodal approach, patients painted, composed and analyzed works of literature and art after working with puppets. The field of puppet therapy intersected with the fields of drama-, mask- and art therapy, body-oriented and verbal therapy, psycho- drama and system arrangements. Puppet therapy content included work with feelings and emotions, with the process of communication and social roles, with verbal and non-verbal diagnostics and self-diagnostics, with personal features and a system of relationships, with values and needs, with existential problems of patients. Systemic puppet therapy is applicable to a wide range of nosological categories, therapeutic situations, physical condition, intellectual level, gender and age characteristics of patients. The conditions and examples of application techniques in the National Medical Research Centre of Rehabilitation and Balneology with the tasks of correcting unproductive attitudes and the system of patient relations, correcting perceptions of oneself; capacity building and resource search; development of a compliance installation and active participation in rehabilitation are given.

КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: rehabilitation, puppet therapy, puppet theatre, morphological analysis, multi-modal approach

Для цитирования: Lanberg O.A., Khayet L.G., Kadinskaya T.V. Systemic Puppet Therapy in Rehabilitation Practice. Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2020; 5 (99): 88-93. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2020-99-5-88-93

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Эта статья открытого доступа по лицензии CC BY 4.0. Издательство: ФГБУ «НМИЦ РК» Минздрава России.
This is an open article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by the National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology.