Выпуск 3-20, 2021

Обзорная статья

https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2021-20-3-16-25

Значение физических нагрузок в реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями

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1 ORCIDВладимирский В.Е., 1 ORCIDВладимирский Е.В., 1 Лунина А.Н., 2 ORCIDФесюн А.Д., 2 ORCIDРачин А.П., 2 ORCIDЛебедева О.Д., 2 ORCIDЯковлев М.Ю.

1 Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера, Пермь, Россия
2 Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии Минздрава России, Москва, Россия


РЕЗЮМЕ

В обзоре проанализированы данные научных публикаций о влиянии молекулярных механизмов, инициируемых физическими нагрузками на функцию сердечно-сосудистой системы и течение кардиальных заболеваний. Как показала практика и ряд доказательных исследований, благоприятные эффекты физических нагрузок на исходы заболеваний при ряде кардиальных нозологий сопоставимы с медикаментозным лечением. Многочисленные механизмы опосредуют преимущества регулярных физических упражнений для оптимального функционирования сердечно-сосудистой системы. 

Физические упражнения вызывают широко распространенные изменения в многочисленных клетках, тканях и органах в ответ на повышенную метаболическую потребность, включая адаптацию сердечно-сосудистой системы.Физические упражнения, включающие различные виды аэробных упражнений разной интенсивности и длительности, являются важным компонентом терапевтического лечения пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Знание молекулярных основ влияния физических нагрузок на сердечно-сосудистую систему дает возможность использовать биохимические маркеры для оценки эффективности реабилитационных программ.


КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: кардиореабилитация, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, физические нагрузки, молекулярные механизмы

ИСТОЧНИК ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ: Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования

КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ: Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией настоящей статьи

ДЛЯ ЦИТИРОВАНИЯ: Владимирский В.Е., Владимирский Е.В., Лунина А.Н., Фесюн А.Д., Рачин А.П., Лебедева О.Д., Яковлев М.Ю. Значение физических нагрузок в реабилитации больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2021; 20(3): 16-25. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2021-20-3-16-25

ДЛЯ КОРРЕСПОНДЕНЦИИ:

Лебедева Ольга Даниаловна, e-mail: Lebedeva-OD@yandex.ru


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