Issue №2-20, 2020

https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2020-96-2-94-101

Concept of early rehabilitation in children with spinal cord injury in a surgical department

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1 Novosеlova I.N., 1 Machalov V.A., 1 Ponina I.V., 1 Valiullina S.A., 1 Ivanova G.E.

1 Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma, Moscow, Russian Federation


ABSTRACT

Authors present a concept of early rehabilitation in children with spinal cord injury in a surgical department. The patient’s route at an early stage of rehabilitation is defi ned: general intensive care unit, intensive care ward in neurosurgical department and general ward in neurosurgical department. Three main stages of early comprehensive rehabilitation are also defi ned: perioperative, adaptation to motor defi cit, motor retraining. Goals of early rehabilitation and role of multidisciplinary team involved in the care are stated as well. Article shows the role of various physical training techniques and rehabilitation tools eff ectiveness in patients’ care, complications prevention, motor retraining, persistent self-care skills acquisition, improvement of mobility and quality of patients' life.


KEYWORDS: spinal cord injury, comprehensive rehabilitation, multidisciplinary team, staged early rehabilitation, rehabilitation tasks, techniques and tools for curative physical training, technical means for rehabilitation

For citation: Novosеlova I.N., Machalov V.A., Ponina I.V., Valiullina S.A., Ivanova G.E Concept of early rehabilitation in children with spinal cord injury in a surgical department. Bulletin of rehabilitation medicine. 2020; 96 (2): 94-101. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2020-96-2-94-101



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This is an open article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by the National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology.